Supermicro SYS-420GP-TNR 4U barebone server
4U rackmount barebone for AI and HPC workloads, dual LGA-4189 sockets, 32 DDR4 slots, 24 hot-swap 2.5-inch bays, and 12 PCIe 4.0 x16 slots
- Processor3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable processors
- Installed RAMNo Memory Installed
- Form factor4U Rackmount
- Processor socketLGA 4189
- Target workloadAI/ML/HPC
- Preinstalled processorNo CPU Installed
- Dual 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable processors supported via LGA 4189 sockets
- Massive DDR4-3200 capacity up to 8 TB across 32 ECC DIMM slots
- Twelve PCIe 4.0 x16 full-height full-length slots for GPU and accelerator density
- Twenty-four hot-swap 2.5" bays accepting NVMe, SATA or SAS drives
- Two M.2 sockets configurable for NVMe or SATA boot devices
Built for AI and HPC clusters
The Supermicro SYS-420GP-TNR is a 4U rackmount barebone server designed for AI, machine learning and high-performance computing workloads. It supports dual 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable processors in LGA 4189 sockets with up to 270W TDP each using air cooling. The Intel C621A chipset provides 32 DDR4 3200 ECC memory slots for up to 8TB DRAM or 12TB with persistent memory.
Suits GPU-heavy training and rendering farms
This platform fits teams building dense GPU clusters for deep learning training, rendering or virtual desktop infrastructure. Twelve full-height PCIe 4.0 x16 slots accommodate multiple accelerators. Buyers needing integrated CPUs, memory or storage should look elsewhere because the chassis ships empty. Organisations requiring liquid-cooling support or single-socket economy will not match the thermal design or socket count.
Twelve double-width GPU slots change density
The 12 PCIe 4.0 x16 FHFL slots let you install multiple double-width accelerators without risers. Twenty-four 2.5-inch hot-swap bays accept NVMe, SATA or SAS drives for high-throughput local storage. Two M.2 sockets support either NVMe or SATA3 boot devices. A single VGA port and one Gigabit LAN from an Intel I350 controller handle basic management.
How it compares
Measured against everything we stock in Barebone Servers & DIY Kits, at today’s prices. Recalculated every night.
- Price $4,521.99
- Pricier than about 73% of the 532 comparable items (median $2,503.49).
New to this? Buying server hardware with crypto — what to check, what it costs to pay, and what is never asked for.
Specifications
| Product | |
|---|---|
| Brand name | SUPERMICRO |
| Product line | SuperServer |
| Model name | SYS-420GP-TNR |
| Target workload | AI/ML/HPC |
| Processor | |
| Processor | 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable processors |
| Processor socket | LGA 4189 |
| Preinstalled processor | No CPU Installed |
| Max supported CPUs | 2 |
| Processor details | Supports up to 270 W TDP CPUs (Air Cooled) |
| Chipset | Intel C621A |
| Memory | |
| Installed RAM | No Memory Installed |
| RAM slots | 32 × 288Pin |
| Maximum supported memory | Up to 8 TB: 32 × 256 GB DRAM Up to 12 TB: 16 × 512 GB PMem |
| Supported memory | DDR4 3200 |
| ECC support | Yes |
| Storage | |
| Preinstalled storage | No Storage Installed |
| SATA ports | 24 x SATA 600 |
| M.2 slots | 2 x M.2 NVMe OR 2 x M.2 SATA3 |
| Hot-swap drive bays | 24 × 2.5 in hot-swap NVMe/SATA/SAS drive bays |
| Connectivity | |
| Primary LAN controller | Intel I350 |
| Top LAN speed | 1 Gigabit |
| Ports & slots | |
| PCIe slots | 12 x PCIe 4.0 x16 FHFL slot(s) |
| VGA ports | 1 |
| Size & build | |
| Form factor | 4U Rackmount |
| Product dimensions | 7 in × 17.2 in × 29 in |
| Product weight | 65.5 lb (29.7 kg) |
| Shipping weight | 45.36 kg |
| Package size | 1041 × 686 × 675 mm |
| Environment & compliance | |
| Temperature range | Operating Temperature: 10 °C to 35 °C (50 °F to 95 °F) Non-operating Temperature: -40 °C to 60 °C (-40 °F to 140 °F) |
| Humidity range | Operating Relative Humidity: 8% to 90% (non-condensing) Non-operating Relative Humidity: 5% to 95% (non-condensing) |
Questions about this item
Which CPUs and memory modules must I supply to complete this barebone?
You need up to two 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable processors for the LGA 4189 sockets and DDR4 3200 ECC RDIMMs or PMem modules for the 32 DIMM slots.
Can I keep my existing 2.5-inch SATA SSDs and use them in the front bays?
Yes, the 24 hot-swap bays accept 2.5" SATA drives alongside NVMe and SAS devices.
How do I confirm the PCIe 4.0 x16 slots are running at full speed after installing GPUs?
Check the system BIOS or operating-system PCIe link-speed readout; each of the 12 slots should report 4.0 x16 when populated with compatible cards.
More in Barebone Servers & DIY Kits
Similar items
ASUS RS720A-E13-RS24U-27KW10G 2U barebone server dual EPYC 9005 24 DDR5 24 NVMe 2700W
GIGABYTE R184-S90-AAV1 barebone server 1U dual Xeon 6 4-bay Gen5 NVMe/SATA/SAS-4 32 DIMM
- Xeon 6 Processors,…
- 1U Rackmount
ASUS ESC8000A-E12-26W10G 4U barebone server 2600W 24 DIMM 8 GPU
- EPYC 9004 series (u…
- 4U Rackmount





